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implementation loss

  • 1 system implementation loss

    потери, обусловленные неидеальностью реализации системы

    Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > system implementation loss

  • 2 total loss control

    Gen Mgt
    the implementation of safety procedures to prevent or limit the impact of a complete or partial loss of an organization’s physical assets. Total loss control is based on safety audit and prevention techniques. It is concerned with reduction or elimination of losses caused by accidents and occupational ill health. The extent to which it is implemented is usually decided by calculating the total organizational asset cost and weighing this against the likelihood of failure and its worst possible effects on the organization. Total loss control was developed in the 1960s as an approach to risk management.

    The ultimate business dictionary > total loss control

  • 3 потери на аппаратную реализацию

    1. implementation loss

     

    потери на аппаратную реализацию
    МСЭ-R М.1831.
    [ http://www.iks-media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324]

    Тематики

    • электросвязь, основные понятия

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > потери на аппаратную реализацию

  • 4 технологические потери

    1. implementation loss

     

    технологические потери
    —
    [Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > технологические потери

  • 5 потери на аппаратную реализацию

    Engineering: implementation loss

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > потери на аппаратную реализацию

  • 6 и

    conj.
    1. интонация влияет на значение
    И она ушла. – She also left. (i.e. Some people left, and so did she.)
    И она ушла. – And after that she left.
    2. когда союз и усиливает действие, требуется объяснительно-описательная конструкция.
    И куда мы только не обращались! – We must have tried everyone/everything/left no stone unturned!
    Не знаю, что и думать! – What am I supposed to think of this!/I’m at a loss!/what is this supposed to mean?
    3. и вместе с отрицательной частицей «не»
    even
    Не прошло и года со дня нашей последней встречи. – Less than a year/not even a year has passed since our last meeting.
    Он и не улыбнулся. – He didn’t even smile.
    4. also, too, as well
    Мы предложили и другой вариант. – We also made another proposal/We proposed another version as well.
    Такой мир может быть создан и на Ближнем Востоке. – Such (a) peace can be established in the Middle East, too/as well. Хотелось бы надеяться, что и другая сторона садится за стол переговоров со столь же искренними намерениями. – We hope that the other side as well/too is coming to the negotiation table with equally sincere intentions.
    5. both… and… (в конструкции «и… и…»)Однако, если синхронист не может догадаться, будет ли второе «и», лучше опустить первое «и» и вставить as well или also после второго «и».
    Наша страна добивалась запрещения ядерного оружия и тогда, когда не располагала им, и после того, как создала это оружие. – Our country was working for/favored/was trying to achieve a ban on nuclear weapons (both) when we did not possess them and also/later/as well when we had manufactured/produced/when did have these weapons.
    *** Мы и (здесь «и» подчеркивает продолжительность действия) теперь выступаем за незамедлительное принятие мер по сокращению, а в конечном счете – полной ликвидации ядерного оружия. – We (now) are continuing/continue to back/favor/press for the immediate adoption of measures to reduce («сокращение» переведено глаголом, что звучит идиоматичнее) and ultimately fully eliminate nuclear weapons.
    Our country still (still заменяет «и теперь»)favors the immediate adoption…We are still backing the immediate adoption…
    6. «и» в формальных заявлениях, чтобы подчеркнуть продолжение действия
    Очевидно, что наша организация должна и дальше заниматься этим вопросом. – It is clear that our organization must continue to deal with this question.
    7. nor для перевода конструкции «не… и»
    Администрация США не откликнулась и на предложение о моратории на любые ядерные взрывы. – Nor did the US Administration respond/react to the proposal for a moratorium on all nuclear explosions.
    Или (как компенсация пропущенного «и»):
    The US Administration did not respond/has not responded moreover/in addition to the proposal…
    Нельзя не остановиться и на той негативной роли, которую военно-морской флот играет во внешней политике определенных государств. – Nor can we fail to dwell on/ignore the negative role played by naval forces in the foreign policies of some states.
    Или (как компенсация пропущенного «и»):
    We cannot fail to dwell as well/in addition/moreover on the negative role…
    8. использование «и», чтобы отделить подлежащее от сказуемого и таким образом ослабить силу глагола
    Изумляла и удивительная выносливость Льва Николаевича. – Lev Nikolaevich had extraordinary stamina.
    9. отсутствие «и» в русском перечислении требует and между последней парой однородных членов при переводе.
    Все устали, обозлились. – Everyone was tired and cross/angry.
    Он орал, кричал. – He was screaming and shouting. Сушеная вишня была мягкая, сочная, сладкая, душистая. – The dried cherries were soft, juicy, sweet and fragrant.
    Тж. часто в формальных заявлениях:
    Мы считаем, что осуществление мер доверия применительно к этому региону имело бы большое политическое значение, содействовало бы предотвращению конфликтных ситуаций, укреплению безопасности морских коммуникаций в этом районе. –
    We believe that the implementation of confidence-building measures concerning this region would be of great political significance, promote the prevention of conflict situations, and strengthen the security of naval communications in the region. Такому урегулированию помогла бы глубокая перестройка международных экономических отношений, прекращение гонки вооружений. – Such a settlement would be advanced/promoted/assisted by an intensive/in-depth/fundamental (not deep!) restructuring of international economic relations and by the cessation/halting of the arms race. ***
    Если переводчик вовремя не осознал, что серия закончилась, можно вставить and other things, and other items, and other goals, et cetera.

    Словарь переводчика-синхрониста (русско-английский) > и

  • 7 и

    conj.
    1. интонация влияет на значение
    И она ушла. – She also left. (i.e. Some people left, and so did she.)
    И она ушла. – And after that she left.
    2. когда союз и усиливает действие, требуется объяснительно-описательная конструкция.
    И куда мы только не обращались! – We must have tried everyone/everything/left no stone unturned!
    Не знаю, что и думать! – What am I supposed to think of this!/I’m at a loss!/what is this supposed to mean?
    3. и вместе с отрицательной частицей «не»
    even
    Не прошло и года со дня нашей последней встречи. – Less than a year/not even a year has passed since our last meeting.
    Он и не улыбнулся. – He didn’t even smile.
    4. also, too, as well
    Мы предложили и другой вариант. – We also made another proposal/We proposed another version as well.
    Такой мир может быть создан и на Ближнем Востоке. – Such (a) peace can be established in the Middle East, too/as well. Хотелось бы надеяться, что и другая сторона садится за стол переговоров со столь же искренними намерениями. – We hope that the other side as well/too is coming to the negotiation table with equally sincere intentions.
    5. both… and… (в конструкции «и… и…»)Однако, если синхронист не может догадаться, будет ли второе «и», лучше опустить первое «и» и вставить as well или also после второго «и».
    Наша страна добивалась запрещения ядерного оружия и тогда, когда не располагала им, и после того, как создала это оружие. – Our country was working for/favored/was trying to achieve a ban on nuclear weapons (both) when we did not possess them and also/later/as well when we had manufactured/produced/when did have these weapons.
    *** Мы и (здесь «и» подчеркивает продолжительность действия) теперь выступаем за незамедлительное принятие мер по сокращению, а в конечном счете – полной ликвидации ядерного оружия. – We (now) are continuing/continue to back/favor/press for the immediate adoption of measures to reduce («сокращение» переведено глаголом, что звучит идиоматичнее) and ultimately fully eliminate nuclear weapons.
    Our country still (still заменяет «и теперь»)favors the immediate adoption…We are still backing the immediate adoption…
    6. «и» в формальных заявлениях, чтобы подчеркнуть продолжение действия
    Очевидно, что наша организация должна и дальше заниматься этим вопросом. – It is clear that our organization must continue to deal with this question.
    7. nor для перевода конструкции «не… и»
    Администрация США не откликнулась и на предложение о моратории на любые ядерные взрывы. – Nor did the US Administration respond/react to the proposal for a moratorium on all nuclear explosions.
    Или (как компенсация пропущенного «и»):
    The US Administration did not respond/has not responded moreover/in addition to the proposal…
    Нельзя не остановиться и на той негативной роли, которую военно-морской флот играет во внешней политике определенных государств. – Nor can we fail to dwell on/ignore the negative role played by naval forces in the foreign policies of some states.
    Или (как компенсация пропущенного «и»):
    We cannot fail to dwell as well/in addition/moreover on the negative role…
    8. использование «и», чтобы отделить подлежащее от сказуемого и таким образом ослабить силу глагола
    Изумляла и удивительная выносливость Льва Николаевича. – Lev Nikolaevich had extraordinary stamina.
    9. отсутствие «и» в русском перечислении требует and между последней парой однородных членов при переводе.
    Все устали, обозлились. – Everyone was tired and cross/angry.
    Он орал, кричал. – He was screaming and shouting. Сушеная вишня была мягкая, сочная, сладкая, душистая. – The dried cherries were soft, juicy, sweet and fragrant.
    Тж. часто в формальных заявлениях:
    Мы считаем, что осуществление мер доверия применительно к этому региону имело бы большое политическое значение, содействовало бы предотвращению конфликтных ситуаций, укреплению безопасности морских коммуникаций в этом районе. –
    We believe that the implementation of confidence-building measures concerning this region would be of great political significance, promote the prevention of conflict situations, and strengthen the security of naval communications in the region. Такому урегулированию помогла бы глубокая перестройка международных экономических отношений, прекращение гонки вооружений. – Such a settlement would be advanced/promoted/assisted by an intensive/in-depth/fundamental (not deep!) restructuring of international economic relations and by the cessation/halting of the arms race. ***
    Если переводчик вовремя не осознал, что серия закончилась, можно вставить and other things, and other items, and other goals, et cetera.

    Русско-английский словарь переводчика-синхрониста > и

  • 8 Grammar

       I think that the failure to offer a precise account of the notion "grammar" is not just a superficial defect in linguistic theory that can be remedied by adding one more definition. It seems to me that until this notion is clarified, no part of linguistic theory can achieve anything like a satisfactory development.... I have been discussing a grammar of a particular language here as analogous to a particular scientific theory, dealing with its subject matter (the set of sentences of this language) much as embryology or physics deals with its subject matter. (Chomsky, 1964, p. 213)
       Obviously, every speaker of a language has mastered and internalized a generative grammar that expresses his knowledge of his language. This is not to say that he is aware of the rules of grammar or even that he can become aware of them, or that his statements about his intuitive knowledge of his language are necessarily accurate. (Chomsky, 1965, p. 8)
       Much effort has been devoted to showing that the class of possible transformations can be substantially reduced without loss of descriptive power through the discovery of quite general conditions that all such rules and the representations they operate on and form must meet.... [The] transformational rules, at least for a substantial core grammar, can be reduced to the single rule, "Move alpha" (that is, "move any category anywhere"). (Mehler, Walker & Garrett, 1982, p. 21)
       4) The Relationship of Transformational Grammar to Semantics and to Human Performance
       he implications of assuming a semantic memory for what we might call "generative psycholinguistics" are: that dichotomous judgments of semantic well-formedness versus anomaly are not essential or inherent to language performance; that the transformational component of a grammar is the part most relevant to performance models; that a generative grammar's role should be viewed as restricted to language production, whereas sentence understanding should be treated as a problem of extracting a cognitive representation of a text's message; that until some theoretical notion of cognitive representation is incorporated into linguistic conceptions, they are unlikely to provide either powerful language-processing programs or psychologically relevant theories.
       Although these implications conflict with the way others have viewed the relationship of transformational grammars to semantics and to human performance, they do not eliminate the importance of such grammars to psychologists, an importance stressed in, and indeed largely created by, the work of Chomsky. It is precisely because of a growing interdependence between such linguistic theory and psychological performance models that their relationship needs to be clarified. (Quillian, 1968, p. 260)
       here are some terminological distinctions that are crucial to explain, or else confusions can easily arise. In the formal study of grammar, a language is defined as a set of sentences, possibly infinite, where each sentence is a string of symbols or words. One can think of each sentence as having several representations linked together: one for its sound pattern, one for its meaning, one for the string of words constituting it, possibly others for other data structures such as the "surface structure" and "deep structure" that are held to mediate the mapping between sound and meaning. Because no finite system can store an infinite number of sentences, and because humans in particular are clearly not pullstring dolls that emit sentences from a finite stored list, one must explain human language abilities by imputing to them a grammar, which in the technical sense is a finite rule system, or programme, or circuit design, capable of generating and recognizing the sentences of a particular language. This "mental grammar" or "psychogrammar" is the neural system that allows us to speak and understand the possible word sequences of our native tongue. A grammar for a specific language is obviously acquired by a human during childhood, but there must be neural circuitry that actually carries out the acquisition process in the child, and this circuitry may be called the language faculty or language acquisition device. An important part of the language faculty is universal grammar, an implementation of a set of principles or constraints that govern the possible form of any human grammar. (Pinker, 1996, p. 263)
       A grammar of language L is essentially a theory of L. Any scientific theory is based on a finite number of observations, and it seeks to relate the observed phenomena and to predict new phenomena by constructing general laws in terms of hypothetical constructs.... Similarly a grammar of English is based on a finite corpus of utterances (observations), and it will contain certain grammatical rules (laws) stated in terms of the particular phonemes, phrases, etc., of English (hypothetical constructs). These rules express structural relations among the sentences of the corpus and the infinite number of sentences generated by the grammar beyond the corpus (predictions). (Chomsky, 1957, p. 49)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Grammar

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  • потери на аппаратную реализацию — МСЭ R М.1831. [http://www.iks media.ru/glossary/index.html?glossid=2400324] Тематики электросвязь, основные понятия EN implementation loss …   Справочник технического переводчика

  • технологические потери — — [Л.Г.Суменко. Англо русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.] Тематики информационные технологии в целом EN implementation loss …   Справочник технического переводчика

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